To truly reduce facial lines is a difficult task, especially wrinkles around the mouth and eyes.  These lines can extend over a millimeter deep into the skin.  It is the depth of the damage that makes them very difficult to treat.  Most procedures for treating wrinkles are very superficial and although they may improve fine lines, they never treat the base of deep wrinkles.  In order to really get improvement one must have a procedure that treated then entire area of damage.  This is why fractionated CO2 procedures like the Deep FX are so effective.  This laser can penetrate up to 2mm into the skin assuring that even deep wrinkles will show significant improvement.  Yes, there will be a few days of downtime but we spent several decades making these wrinkles and a few days is well worth it in order to make the skin look literally years younger. 

What about tightening the skin?  There are two options here depending on the desired amount of improvement and amount of downtime a patient is willing to undergo.  The first option is using an infrared light call the Titan to heat the dermal skin which shrinks the existing collagen (much like a piece of meat shrinks on the grill when heated) and will stimulate new collagen growth.  The dermis of the skin thickens giving modest results of about 10 – 20% tightening after three treatments.  Plan on spending about $600-$1000 per treatment for a face and the results will last about 18-24 months.  The best part about the Titan is that there is absolutely no downtime.  The skin is pink for about 30 minutes after the procedure and that is it. Use this in combination with Laser Genesis which is another no downtime laser treatment that helps decrease pores and fine lines.

The other option is using a combination of Deep FX and Active FX.  A surgical facelift removes approximately 10 to 20 square cm of tissue.  Using fractionated lasers we poke microscopic holes in skin much like aerating a lawn.  After poking these holes, we have removed anywhere from 5  to 10 square cm of tissue.  That means that we can get results that are on par with a facelift without the cost or downtime of a traditional surgery.  This is the reason that many patient are choosing this procedure instead of a facelift (Denver Magazine: Death of the Facelift).  In addition to being the best wrinkle treatment and skin tightening treatment, the combination of Active FX and Deep FX will also treat enlarged pores, sun damage spot and even decrease scars.

There is a ton of confusing marketing when it comes to devices for wrinkle treatment and skin tightening.  With so many products such as Fraxel, Pixel, Matrix, Profractional, Thermage, Lux IR and more being added daily it is hard to know which one is the best.  So how does a consumer rate the different laser procedures?  It is actually very simple, just look at the pictures.  Make sure these are not the generalized pictures from the manufacturer.  Patients should stand firm and request pictures from the provider that will be performing the service.  Ask the provider if these are average results or if they are just showing their “homerun” cases.   If they cannot provide you pictures it is time to find a new provider or look at a different procedure.  Check out examples of before and after photos of Active FX  and Deep FX here.  

It is important that you both trust your provider and the technology they are using.  It takes several hundred cases to optimize clinical outcomes with any devise so make sure to choose someone who can prove that they achieve excellent, safe and consistent results.

The Active FX uses a CO2 laser to removal a small core of tissue (about 1 hair thick) which literal decreases the amount of skin. During a face lift approximately 30 square cm of skin are removed, during an Active FX procedure approximately 20-25 square cm of skin are removed.  There is also a significant thermal effect from the Active FX which causes the tissue around the removal site to shrink and also stimulates new collagen deposition. Although there is very little discomfort most patient prefer to take between 5-7 days off before returning to social activities. A single Active FX treatment can tighten tissue from 10-35% depending on the aggressiveness of the treatment. Results last several years.

1. Ablative (vaporized some elements of the skin)
2. Non-ablative.  

The non ablative procedures have little to no downtime and tend to cost a little less per procedure while the ablative procedure tend to provide better results but can have significant down time.

Ablative: higher cost, better results, more downtime, usually single treatment

CO2
The ”gold standard” of tissue tightening is full CO2 resurfacing.  This procedure ablates 100% of skin over the treated area.  It can range in cost from $5000-$15000 dollars and usually requires at least two weeks of downtime but usually more.  Results are normally significant and last several years.  Redness after the procedure can last months and other side effects can include permanent lightening of the skin and or scaring.

Fractionated CO2
Fractionated procedures, such as Active/DeepFX and CO2 Fraxel, normally ablate anywhere from 20-80% of the skin by punching holes about twice the diameter of a human hair into the skin.  These procedures offer many of the tightening benefits of full CO2 with less downtime, cost and risk of long term side effects.  

Although I am not aware of any head to head studies that specifically address skin tightening between full CO2 and fractioned CO2, I can say that during an Active/Deep FX procedure a provider can actually watch the skin tighten as the laser passes over the treatment area. 

Cost is about $2500-$4000.  Expect anywhere from 5 day to 2 weeks of downtime with fractionated CO2 depending on how aggressively your provider performs the treatment. The procedure provides excellent results that last several years.

Non-Ablative: Lower cost, little or no downtime, less results, usually a series of treatments

Titan
Infrared light used to heat collagen so it shrinks and simulated new collagen growth over a 3-6 month period.  I have used this machine since 2004 and works well for laxity around the eyes, cheeks and neck, so-so for jowls. 

Procedure cost about $800-$1000 for a full face. There is no downtime but plan on at least three procedures.  Results usually last about 18 months, and about 80-85% of patients are happy with results. This is a very tolerable procedure, and the side effects are limited to a very rare blister.  

The LuxIR also uses infrared light to treat skin laxity, but there seems to be slightly less consistency in the literature with this devise.

Thermage
Uses Radiofrequency to heat tissue.  Although I have seen this machine be effective the reports in the literature say that it only works well about 29% of the time. 

The treatments can be very painful and in rare cases radiofrequency can cause damage to the fat layer under the skin resulting in loss of volume over that area.  Cost range from $1000-$3500 and plan on 1-3 procedures with little to no downtime.